Black Feminist Thought Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Dark Feminist Thought - Essay Example Dark women's liberation thought alludes to an examination which contends that class abuse, prejudice and sexism are inseparably bound as one. Dark women's activist idea can also be portrayed as a thought intended to show that ladies should all be dealt with similarly and genuinely paying little heed to race and sex. The way where all these three issues identify with one another is alluded to as intersectionality. There are types of woman's rights that endeavor to get rid of class and sexism yet will in general overlook race. For this situation, oppression individuals particularly ladies through racial establishment is high. Combahee River aggregate is an association which upheld the individuals of color by contending that their freedom would get rid of sexism, prejudice and mistreatment of class. From research before, plainly individuals of color experienced mistreatment from the people of color giving the feeling that they couldn't live with the whites without having issues among th em (Carby, 1982, 92). Alice Walker is one among numerous ladies who has added to battling for privileges of ladies by shaping a development that underpins their privileges. This development was known as Alice Walker’s Womanism.... This isn't the situation with the white ladies as this isn't the manner by which they are situated. In light of this, plainly individuals of color are not rewarded reasonably. There are dark women's activist associations that have been framed since quite a while in the past yet they have confronted numerous difficulties. These difficulties confronted are principally ensnared by other Black Nationalist political associations or white ladies. This is one more factor demonstrating that people of color have made some unpleasant memories with the white ones previously (Collins, 1990, 85). The primary explanation with respect to why this association was persecuted by other bigger associations is on the grounds that most individuals moved from the enormous association going along with it. The other explanation clarifying why the people of color were persecuted is the generalization that was credited to them. For this situation, sex was the principle issue as people of color were alluded to as prostitutes and bulldaggers. This is one issue giving a reasonable impression that they were viewed as valuable in the general public (Davis, 1981, 56). Now it was significantly progressively genuine on the grounds that people of color were associated with abusing them too. Now they didn't confront abuse from the whites just yet additionally from the blacks. The blacks who mistreated the women for this situation were men. There are three principle challenges that people of color needed to look from the whites and these bigger associations. These difficulties are: I. Demonstrate to their individual people of color that woman's rights was not for the white ladies as it were. ii. They needed to make the white ladies share power with them similarly which they needed to do it forcibly. iii. They needed to battle sexist penchants of Black Nationalism. Throughout the years, numerous women's activist developments and

Crooks and Curleys wife experience loneliness and isolation Essay Example for Free

Law breakers and Curleys spouse experience dejection and separation Essay In this article I expect to expound on why Crooks and Curleys spouse experience depression and segregation and how they attempt to manage these troubles. Criminals is a nergro stable buck with a screwy spine. His eyes are depicted as the most perceptible component all over, overflowing with information on the bad form throughout everyday life. His eyes lay somewhere down in his mind, and due to their profundity appeared to sparkle with force. He is likewise thin with a lean face, en-fixed with wrinkles. His lips are likewise portrayed distinctively as exceptionally flimsy and agony fixed. He conceals his extraordinary eyes with huge gold rimmed exhibitions. Curleys spouse is, obviously a total difference, and is very beautiful, thought once in a while make a decent attempt. She had full, rouged lips and wide-spade eyes, intensely made up. She has done her nails cautiously which doesnt appear to be entirely reasonable for life on a farm. Her voice is something else that is remarked on, as have a nasal, weak quality. Law breakers character is fairly a riddle. His genuine character is covered up by the bigotry of the time. He is harmed and stunned by people groups assessments towards him thus he feels the best way to traverse life is to push back a similar nauseate to the next mean on the farm. This heres my room. No one got any privilege in here by meI aint needed in the bunk-house, and you aint needed in my room. Hoodlums doesnt see that all his is truly doing is halting to their level idea, he just keeps on treating others in the manner he has been dealt with, and in the event that he has a decision he just avoids them. His character would have grown distinctively on the off chance that he had been brought into the world white, since his genuine nature are hindered by the prejudice against him. He prods Lennie, and enjoys it, as if finally he is having the option to do to another person what has been done to him for as long as he can remember, Crooks face lights with joy in his torment. The essential word to depict the character of Curleys spouse is a tease, despite the fact that as we become acquainted with increasingly more about her we find this isn't totally obvious. In this paper I will attempt to clarify why she acts this way, and whether in actuality she acts like this only for consideration and is covering something. The character of these characters is maybe one of the keys to the book. Anyway unique these character are they are connected through their depression and the reality they cover their actual character. The are both viewed as very low on the social scale yet manage this in totally different manners as I will clarify. As I have stated, Crooks is angry about being made to live along over the stable. He communicates this harshness, and tires to disclose to Lennie how depression is upset to such an extent that it makes you distraught Sick disclose to you a get folks excessively forlorn and he gets sick.dont have no effect who the person is, yearns hes with you. It must be an alleviation for Crooks to have the option to impart a portion of his issues to somebody, and he should discover it particularly east with Lennie who presumably won't comprehend, and will overlook what he hears rapidly. He is the one in particular who comprehends Lennie, other than George, and becomes a close acquaintence with him. He looks past Lennies mental impairment and Lennie looks past Crooks physical debilitation. Curleys spouse additionally thinks that its simple to converse with Curley. She is so overpowered by her depression, she looks for fellowship from other men. She searches out the companionship of Lennie for the entirety of the others dread Curley and will have nothing to do with her. Think I dont like to converse with someone ever every so often? It is the point at which she converses with Lennie that we find a lot about her past. She discloses to Lennie that she despite everything longs for what may have been, considering herself to be a potential film-star. Be that as it may, as I would see it she has no acting ability, men (one from a voyaging appear, one who professed to be in the films) make her proposals as a visit up line. Her naivet㠯⠿â ½ appears in her conviction that her mom has taken a letter (from her contact in Hollywood) which was clearly never composed; her adolescence shows up in her moment response of wedding the terrible Curley. It was a rushed union with Curl ey is only a bombed endeavor to escape from her own winding of depression. At the point when she decided to wed Curley it was all a result of an inappropriate reasons and just to escape from her mom, one individual who really thought about her, Well I wasnt going to remain no spot where I couldnt get no place. Presently she get herself very line and she has nobody to converse with, I wear like Curley. Frantic for friendship she doesn't discover at home, she attempts to discover comfort with different men. They are uncomfortable with this, as they believe her to be genuinely indiscriminate, and are frightful of Curleys response. Her wrong dress on the farm and her way image her as a tart. She can not escape from this picture thus she utilizes it with the goal that she is seen and can converse with individuals. In spite of the fact that as I would like to think as opposed to being the adult and coy female that the men see, she is in reality like a young lady longing for her home. She even converses with individuals who she considers to be out of her group, yet in a way this makes her an increasingly terrible character, on the grounds that not at all like the others, even Lennie, she appears not to comprehend her restrictions or she won't concede them. She treats those beneath her in a superfluously hateful manner. There is one point in the book when Curleys spouse goes into Crooks room. Hooligan, as I have stated, imagines that he wishes nobody to come into his room seeing as he isnt permitted in the bunk house. Notwithstanding, when Lennie and afterward Candy come in we can tell that he was in reality extremely satisfied, It was hard for Crooks to cover his pleasure with outrage. Candy and Crooks responds to Curleys spouse basically disturbed. On their faces they glower at her and seem to wish that she wasnt there. Anyway as Curleys spouse brings up it is dicey whether they truly feel this, for they would not question have acted altogether different on the off chance that they were separated from everyone else, If I get one man alone, I coexist fine with him. In any case, just le two folks get together and you just wont talkyoure all frightened of one another. Curleys spouse is extremely impolite to Crooks and says, Im remaining here conversing with a nigger. I think her response resembles this since she feels extremely amazing to talk somebody as tragic and forlorn as herself, however who is looked downward on by others. She gets a kick out of the chance to utilize this uncommon force thus when Crooks at long last makes and stands laugh hysterically to her she does everything with her proficient chance to cause him to feel little and superfluous. Tune in, Nigger, she said. You know what I can do to you on the off chance that you open your snare? This promptly makes Crooks transform into a nobody. Each hint of a character vanishes, and he just replies in a dreary voice. After she leave Candy says, That bitch didnt should of said that to you. What's more, Crooks answers by saying , It wasnt nothing, you folks arriving in a setting caused me to overlook. Convicts clearly was so glad by having the organization of certain men that he overlooks his place (in those occasions) and confronted her. He at that point acknowledged what he had done and recollected how he ought to have acted. For that one little piece of the story we saw the genuine Crooks, the person who isn't worried about bigotry, on the grounds that for that modest quantity of time he trust himself to be typical. Curleys spouse however doesnt have a very suprising response to Candy (the old-swamper) and Crooks. I accept that she is irate on the grounds that she simply acknowledged how untidy her life is. She attempts to remain quiet and converse with them as thought they are underneath her, however all the time she understands that she is similarly as pitiful and forlorn as them. She sees that they are the main individuals she can have a legitimate discussion with are, as she depicts them a nigger, an a dum-dum and a lousy ol sheep. At a certain point in the discussion she says, Whatt ya think I am, a child? and afterward she keeps on discussing how she was almost in the photos. Obviously, she is only a child, who doesnt get herself. He likewise needs to be a piece of George and Lennies dream. He said that he would work for nothing. He abandons the homestead dream when he understands it isnt going to work out. Discussion about this. Likewise state that convicts was frightful to lennie then pleasant. I would portray Curleys spouse as a thoughtful figure. There is an exceptionally solid portrayal towards the finish of the book, similarly as she has been murdered by Lennie, And the ugliness and the arranging and the malcontented and the throb for consideration were totally gone from her face. She was pretty and basic, and her face was sweet and youthful. Curleys spouse has had a heartbreaking life. She settled on some off-base choices and has been rebuffed for them, by kicking the bucket miserable at, for example, youthful age. To the various individuals on the farm she is just significant on the grounds that she is the spouse of Curley, and that clarifies why she is given no other name. They are terrified of engaging with her on account of what Curley may do to them. Nobody is ever really fascinating in her. I feel frustrated about her that somebody who can possibly be so sweet and quiet has lives, for example, dismal life and has kicked the bucket before anybody knows her real nature. Hooligan, as Curleys spouse has had a tragic life for the later piece of his life in any event. Nothing will ever improve for him, due to his shading. The war Steinbeck discusses him is disputable these days and would not be acknowledged. At the time that this book was composed this language would have been more being used thus maybe it would have been progressively adequate, implying that Steinbeck was not product of its full effect. The way that he depicts law breakers as a despondent and significant character must show that the creator accepts prejudice to be out of line, or, in all likelihood he would have been depicted as shrewd, somebody meriting what he got. Numerous after perusing this book may accept that the key issue is George and Lennie, however in actuality this novel brings up numerous issues about segregation and forlornness.

Argumentative Essay Topics on Accounting - How to Get Your Argumentative Essay Topics on Accounting Correct

Argumentative Essay Topics on Accounting - How to Get Your Argumentative Essay Topics on Accounting CorrectAcademic institutions, colleges and universities throughout the country are now requiring all writing on argumentative essay topics on accounting to contain adequate discussion of those subjects. In order to qualify for graduation as an accounting major, these institutions must require at least three of the four topics to be covered.The topics are clearly delineated in the reasoning for which students are awarded credit. Each requires an understanding of four of the categories - the economic, money, business, and accounting - in order to be defined correctly in the essay.The first two argumentative essay topics on accounting cover the fundamental bases for the discipline as a whole, as well as a few specific issues in an attempt to be balanced. Examples include financial accounting, including businesses, the stock market, and corporations, as well as managerial accounting and fi nancial statements.Money is also a part of the discussion, as are issues of personal finance, including personal assets, accounts receivable, payments, and debts. There is also discussion of accounting principles and how they apply to the financial aspects of personal finances, as well as tax strategies and the structure of the corporate sector. These topics are broken down into the three sections described above, though with much less detail.Business management is a topic on which all topics are grouped together as a whole, although with many variations in how each one is used, as well as other aspects of the organization-level issue, such as marketing. The section on corporate management is broken down into a managerial component, as well as the other areas, such as quality and marketing.Accounting is not the only subject that is a part of the discussion; however, it is perhaps the most common, being used in many academic settings. Even then, the more general topics are required, as seen in the addition of education and engineering, which are not common subjects in the subject matter of accounting.In addition to explaining how these subjects are related, the essay must also discuss each in detail, as well as the areas within each of them that fall under what they do. Many students tend to create a very general description of each topic, as well as a brief summary, in an attempt to find a way to fit it into the essay's format.In the end, the problem that students are running into when trying to get their argumentative essay topics on accounting to stand out from the rest is the difficulty in providing a basic definition of each topic. While this is easy enough to do in most instances, when it comes to argumentative essay topics on accounting, the more specific the better, since a generic topic that is not explained accurately is unlikely to garner much attention.

How Memory Is Important For Our Lives - 1236 Words

We can start by definition Memory. Memory is our ability to encode, store, retain and subsequently recall information in the human brain. It can be thought of in general terms, as the use of past experience to affect or influence current behavior (Human). Our memory helps us remember past experiences, previous learned facts, habits and skills. Etymologically it comes from the latin memoria, meaning remembering. Memory is comparable to but distinct from learning which is the process by which we acquire knowledge of the world (Human). For example, I learned new concepts for this psychology class by studying and honestly watching many youtube videos, but during a test I use my memory to retrieve the concepts I learned. Although memory depends on learning because it lets us store and retrieve information that we have learned. Without memory, we could not learn anything. Memory is crucial to our lives. Without our memories, we could not function in the present or think about the future. We would not be able to remember what we did yesterday, what need to do today or what we plan for the future. There are several memory stages. The first phase of the memory is encoding, when we receive new information of any kind, we start processi ng it in visual, acoustic or semantic form. This means we retrieve or keep any information what we see as a picture, a sound or relating to meaning in language or logic. An example of this was the memory test we did for this chapter. I sawShow MoreRelatedThe End Of Remembering, And Paulo Freire844 Words   |  4 Pagesto have a great memory or do you consider yourself to have a bad memory? Can you remember more than four phone numbers and more than three immediate family members birthdays without using any technology? If you cannot answer those simple questions than maybe you should reconsider on working on your memorization side of your brain. Joshua Foer, the author of The End of Remembering, and Paulo Freire, author of The â€Å"Banking† Concept of Education, both write about how important memory is in the worldRead MoreMemory Isa Constructive and Dynmaic System Rather Thana Passive Mechanism for Recording External Information. Evaluate This Claim, Making Reference to Res earch Findings1669 Words   |  7 PagesMemory is a constructive and dynamic system rather than a passive mechanism for recording external information. Evaluate this claim, making reference to research findings. In order to evaluate this claim it is necessary to look at some of the research that has been carried out on memory. Most of the relevant research findings support the theory that memory is indeed a constructive and dynamic system but how much of what we store in our memory is down to active and conscious energy and how muchRead MoreThe People Within Ethnographic Studies981 Words   |  4 Pages†¢ There is an interest of peoples sensory experience. Such experiences include social interaction, the persons physical environment and memory. Researchers have to know what is involved with sensory and embodied experience in order to study the experiences of others. Different methods such as film making have been put forward as ways of putting forward representations of the experiences of groups of people as well as the ethnographer, to an audience. †¢ Sensory experience had often been divided intoRead MoreThe Importance of Memory767 Words   |  4 Pagesimportance of memory What will happen if all human lost their memory? What if we can’t remember anything anymore? Can our society keep running? Can we live? The answer is simple. We can’t live without memory and the modern society will be destroyed. Here I’ll explain to you one by one. Memory plays a big role in our life. It is the processes by which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Everything we see, we do, we think, will goes to memory and transform to implicit or explicit memory. WhichRead MoreMemory and Alzheimers: 7 Stages of Alzheimers Symptoms Essay example1177 Words   |  5 Pages Memory is the retention of information over time and it changes through our lifespan, from infancy through adulthood (Santrock 218). There are two types of memory, explicit and implicit. Explicit memory is memory without conscious recollection-memory of skills and routine. Procedures that are preformed automatically (Santrock 219). Explicit memory helps with things like waking up, getting out of bed and putting on your slippers so your feet don’t feel the cold of the floor. Walking out of yourRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Inside Out 860 Words   |  4 Pages explains how core memories define a person, and helps us understand how all emotions are important for mental health. In two reviews I found, one by Janina Scarlet, and one by Dacher Keltner and Paul Ekman, who are psychologist themselves, describe in detail how this movie relates to psychology. The film introduces an 11-year-old girl named Riley and the five emotions that live inside her head. The five emotions are Joy, Sadness, Anger, Disgust, and Fear. These five emotions live in ‘head’ quartersRead MoreWhy Sleep Is Important For Memory1403 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Sleep is Important for Memory Sleep is a natural state of unconsciousness and is one of the most important human needs. Sleep is also an active process which affects all parts of the body and cannot be replaced by anything else. There are some conditions which have to be fulfilled to differentiate sleep from unconsciousness – for example sleep occurs periodically and can be interrupted at any time. People also sleep one third of their lives and we can be awakened up by stimulation from sleepRead MoreThe Mechanics of Consciousness1571 Words   |  6 PagesConsciousness it is a state of awareness on both the external and internal actions and reaction toward different stimulus. Consciousness has greater impacts on our daily life and could influence survival of different organisms that lives on planet earth. The benefits is that it offers protection as it control the self .Consciousness regulate what we think and the reaction that we respond to the different experiences that we undergo on daily basis. Also, it allows us to either allow a thought or respondRead MoreCognitive Psychology And Human Behavior930 Words   |  4 Pagesnew ways to understand and define the human brain. Our memory is quite important in how we function on a day-to-day basis. Our memories help us to remember important functions such as combing our hair, brushing our teeth or getting dressed in the morning. Memories also help us to learn more information. Cognitive psychology refers to the study of human mental processes and their role of thinking, feeling, and behaving. Cognitive psychology studies how people perceive, learn, remember, and think. CognitionRead MoreThe Limitations Of Introspection And Behaviorism1351 Words   |  6 Pagesbehaviorism, and how did these limitations lead to the â€Å"cognitive revolution†? â€Å"This is because how people act is shaped by how people they perceive the situation, how they understand the stimuli, and so on,† (Cognition, pg. 13). This quote explains that studying the behaviors of the brain is somewhat of a difficult topic to study, since all individuals perceive information in their own way. When looking to describe the limitations of introspection and behaviorism it is important that you first understand

Gender, Discrimination, Oppression, Degradation, And...

All over the world, 8th March is celebrated as International Women’s Day. In fact, gender equality is proclaimed as fundamental right by the United Nations’ Charter in 1945. However, the status of women is not at par with that of men in India. Ages have come and go, but the plight of women is not likely to change. From aeons, time has helplessly watched excesses done on women in the form of discrimination, oppression, exploitation, degradation, and humiliation etc. gender based discrimination represents the ugly face of the society. This is global issue with varying degrees and India is not an exception to it, especially Haryana where it’s a patriarchy society. Patriarchy is social organization has been the dominant reality to define the nature of gender relations in human society that rendered it male-centric in most parts of the world since the dawn of human civilization. Much has changed since the primitive times but the male dominated ethos still holds sway. In spite of all the advances made in the field of woman emancipation, male hegemony is still the dominant reality.1 Haryana is primarily an agrarian society and its towns too are like villages with modern facilities. In male dominated social ethos, the quest for a male child is incessant while the female child is treated as a curse. Haryana folklore crudely depicts female child as highly unwanted. The mindset is reflected in the declining social status of women in Haryana.2 Magnitude of female foeticide inShow MoreRelatedEssay On Ipv1227 Words   |  5 Pagesrural Uttar Pradesh (Kanpur, Agra, Aligarh, Barielly) will be selected. A questionnaire will evaluate the attitudes of high school students of grade 10th before they enter the study. Some of these students will receive courses on feminism and gender discrimination till the time their academic life in school ends. After 8 years, they will again be asked to fill in a slightly modified questionnaire. Hypothesis 1: Students who will be a part of this curriculum will have lesser likelihood of engaging inRead MoreViolence and Gender: Why Women Are Safer Seen and Not Heard Essay2583 Words   |  11 Pagesbe more equal. However, there is still a group who has been oppressed, exploited, and violently abused since the beginning of time and are still not as equal in 2013 to their male counterparts: women. In regards to women we see a sort of cultural oppression that is not perpetrated (with such acceptance and institutionalism) in any other identifying trait such as skin color, sexual orientation, and ethnicity. It seems while telling a black man to sit in the back of the bus, or refusing federal rightsRead MoreAristophaness Speech from Platos Symposium2971 Words   |  12 Pages[pic] [pic] Global Symposium on Engaging Men and Boys on Achieving Gender Equality Rio de Janeiro March 29 – April 3, 2009 PART ONE: PREAMBLE We come from eighty countries. We are men and women, young and old, working side by side with respect and shared goals. We are active in community organizations, religious and educational institutions; we are representatives of governments, NGOs and the United Nations. We speak many languages, we look like the diverse peoples of the world and carryRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women? Essay3283 Words   |  14 Pagesviolence against women refers to structural acts of aggression, sadism, pain, and oppression that are gender-based resulting to physical, psychological, and sexual harm, and suffering to women. Coercing, arbitrary deprivation of liberty and threatening to engage in actions causing harm and suffering either in public or private to women also constitute gender-based domestic violence. According to Black et al. (2011), gender-based roots of violence and aggression should be recognized as crucial socialRead MoreWorking Women in Family and Its Positive Negative Sides3880 Words   |  16 Pagesthat, working women in family of Bangladesh suffer multiple forms which is including cultural barrier mental physical violence at home, rape, in work place, eve teasing, miss understanding with Husband, Broken social relationship, financial discrimination at the work place. Our survey and report is named as â€Å"A study on working women in family and its negative positive sides†. In this report we tried to show the condition of working women in our family that how they are harassed domestically andRead MoreCrime Against Women and Challenges to Overcome Them5619 Words   |  23 PagesStudy of the history of human society reveals that in no society of the world have women enjoyed absolute equality on par with men. Everywhere they were subjected to inequality, discrimination and exploitation. The Constitution of India provides equal rights and opportunities to women. It does not make any discrimination on the ground of sex. This does not mean that ou r women are completely free from problems. On contrary, the changing situation is causing them problems. They are now beset with newRead MorePorn and Censorship15240 Words   |  61 Pagesstanding and opportunities might be sufficiently serious to justify prohibiting pornography, even by liberals own lights. Many others, both liberals and feminists, remain unconvinced. They are doubtful that pornography is a significant cause of the oppression of women or that the blunt and treacherous weapon of the law is the best solution to such harm as pornography may cause. As we shall see, the debate over whether pornography should be censored remains very much alive. †¢ 1. What is pornographyRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words   |  179 PagesRACISM AND ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION IN NICARAGUA Myrna Cunningham Kain With the collaboration of: Ariel Jacobson, Sofà ­a Manzanares, Eileen Mairena, Eilen Gà ³mez, Jefferson Sinclair Bush November 2006 Centro para la Autonomà ­a y Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indà ­genas Center for Indigenous Peoples’ Autonomy and Development Racism and Ethnic Discrimination in Nicaragua November 2006 Contents 1. 2. Introduction Structure of the study 2.1 Scope and methodology 4 7 7 3. RacismRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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A great deal of research has been conducted on cultural differences, gender differences, ethnic differences, and age differences in organizations (e.g., Cox, 1994; Cox Beal, 1997). While we will not summarize that extensive research, we do want to highlight the importance of being sensitive to individuality. Two kinds of

The Effects Of Two Journaling Functions On Interpersonal...

The effects of two journaling functions, one focusing on verbal expressive emotions and the other on expressive writing were used to improve interpersonal relationships, self-awareness, and communication skills. I have used journaling and storytelling as a contemplative action plan for emotional suppression. In these journals I kept my deepest thoughts and feelings while sharing personal stories with others during storytelling in pursuit of dealing with my lack of communication skills and anxieties. Due to journaling about personal experiences in my everyday life, I have experienced less mental illness and developed greater positive growth over the past three months. I have also used another form of communication called storytelling to actively engaging with my thoughts. I plan to cultivate storytelling by learning the art building a connection and understanding with others. Personal Evaluation In the confinements of my mind, I deny my feelings. It’s a coping strategy that I mistakenly think is healthy and is the right thing to do. At the age of 22 I’m starting to feel the effects of abandoning my emotions. I’m scared to express how I am feeling without others judging me. I find myself wondering exactly when I outgrew emotional bravery. Maybe it got lost somewhere in junior high amidst social anxieties and trying to fit in. I’ve adjusted my expectations, avoiding the hard, the difference, and the vulnerable. I’ve learned tricks that closes the gapShow MoreRelatedEssay on Business Communication Quarterly 2013 F5948 Words   |  24 Pagesï » ¿Business Communication Quarterly http://bcq.sagepub.com/ Intercultural Communication Apprehension and Emotional Intelligence in Higher Education: Preparing Business Students for Career Success Lisa T. Fall, Stephanie Kelly, Patrick MacDonald, Charles Primm and Whitney Holmes Business Communication Quarterly 2013 76: 412 originally published online 18 September 2013 DOI: 10.1177/1080569913501861 The online version of this article can be found at: http://bcq.sagepub.com/content/76/4/412Read MoreSubstance Abused Disorder9645 Words   |  39 Pages04Townsend(F)-04 8/23/07 6:27 PM Page 65 CHAPTER 4 Substance-Related Disorders ââ€"  BACKGROUND ASSESSMENT DATA The substance-related disorders are composed of two groups: the substance-use disorders (dependence and abuse) and the substanceinduced disorders (intoxication and withdrawal). Other substanceinduced disorders (delirium, dementia, amnesia, psychosis, mood disorder, anxiety disorder, sexual dysfunction, and sleep disorders) are included in the chapters with which they shareRead MoreEssay on Short Term Pastoral Counseling Final15227 Words   |  61 Pagesfrom his mother. Learning to listen better is another need from his â€Å"I† side. Brody arrives for counseling in the attending position, being withdrawn and reluctant to interact with anyone, especially his father Bruce who is frustrated with the relationship. Counseling begins as the trial is ending, bringing further frustration. Table of Contents ASTRACT 2 THE PASTORAL COUNSELING SCENARIO PART 1: THE COUNSELING SETTING 4 PART 2: THE COUNSELOR’S RELATIONAL STYLE

My Own free essay sample

My best friends in the first grade were the world famous Olsen twins. I first met Mary Kate and Ashley in my elementary school library, and in less than a month the three of us became inseparable. Paralyzed with awe, I listened as they shared stories of crime and justice, mystery and thrill, action and suspense. Of course, my six year old brain never processed that the mystery books from the New Adventures of Mary-Kate and Ashley Series weren’t actually written by these twins, nor did I realize that the adventures written were completely made-up fantasies. Not that it mattered to me— when I read those books, their stories became as real as the physical book that contained them. That was the whole point. Creation through imagination shapes ones reality and truth. It wasn’t long after this experience that I felt compelled to create stories from my own imagination, stories of creatures and multidimensional worlds, heroes and villains, and the ultimate fight between good and bad. We will write a custom essay sample on My Own or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I’ll never forget the feeling of writing â€Å"Duke the Hero of Yonzon†, a ten page story about a young boy destined to save another world from evil. I became proud after reading my story, and writing fiction became a stepping stone to creativity. As I grew older, this craving for creating spread to my interests in music and science. I began writing music, composing original organ pieces for my church and piano pieces for myself. I experimented with different melodies and chord progressions while incorporating the knowledge I already had as an organist, discovering for myself what worked and what didn’t through trial and error. As I entered high school, I began to notice that scientists have used this same method of trial and error to create inventions that have revolutionized science and technology in our world. Impressed that scientific inventions had real, practical application, I yearned for an opportunity to create something in science. The scientific investigations in school, while challenging, only required validation of already existing laws and theories and never asked students to think beyond what was already known. I was dissatisfied, and as I progressed in school, my inner scientist begged me to include it in my quest for creation. So, this past summer I worked withDr. Javier Macossay-Torres’s research team in devising a new surgical treatment to either replace or scaffold defective joint ligaments in the human body using the nanofibers of synthetic polymers. I fell in love with the chemistry behind it all: the altering of the polymers strict chemical structures for elasticity, breaking them down into nanofibers up to 100 times smaller than a human hair, and strengthening these microscopic nanofibers to withstand the power of the human body, all of which were unnatural ideas until intellectual creativity made them real and true. This is mankind’s greatest power: the ability to give ideas life in order to form something the world has never before seen. I see myself in the future taking all I’ve learned from writing and music composition to ultimately conduct scientific research, generate an idea, experiment different solutions, discover unknown science, and hopefully create something meaningful.While scientific research is just as much a creative act as writing or music composition, a researcher takes the perspective of an observer, using all learned knowledge to either create something useful to the world or discover something new and set the path for future creators. So, in order to reach my full potential as a researcher, I must first observe the world and immerse myself in curiosity and knowledge. Only then will I be able to discover and create all that I can.

Paragraph Essay Topics free essay sample

Essay is quite simply an essay developed using five paragraphs introduction, first body, second body, third body, and conclusion. Most often, It will be for any type persuasive, argumentative, responsive, research and so on. Constructive writing may including using the three body paragraphs to build up to the point you wish to share; however, a more literary approach may be to have the second body paragraph serve more as the climax of the narrative followed by final Houghton and the conclusion. A good essay uses this format to provide enough Information to explain or support the Idea presented. Most excellent essays will have at least this many paragraph; however, If your Instructor has requested a 5-paragraph essay writing, It Is essential you Limit your Information to 5 paragraphs. Your Introduction will Introduce your topic with at least four sentences that define what your topic Is, why your reader should know about It, and what you will tell the reader about. We will write a custom essay sample on Paragraph Essay Topics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Your first paragraph ay be a brief history of the topic, or a list of key defining points.Your second paragraph may introduce information that is not always accepted about your topic, but supported by your research, you can now explain it. Finally, your last body paragraph defines why you wrote the paper designed towards your audience fulfilling any goals or criteria your educator assigned. Then the easy part of the paper, the conclusion, here you will restate your topic, as defined by your other three paragraphs, and finally close out the information with a closing statement. Response Essays do not have specific topics that work best; however, do not pick a subject where you will have more information than your paper permits. Begin by developing a few research items peer-reviewed sources or current media reports and then determine what the most important information for the paper is. Do you want to explain something that is currently going on with your topic? Do you want to define it? Argue a point for or against your topic? Each of these will allow you to define your 5-paragraph essay to a manageable level.

Definition and Examples of Synecdoche

Definition and Examples of Synecdoche Synecdoche (pronounced si-NEK-di-key) is a trope or  figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole (for example, ABCs for alphabet) or (less commonly) the whole is used to represent a part (England won the World Cup in 1966). Adjective: synecdochic, synecdochical,  or synecdochal. In rhetoric, synecdoche is often treated as a type of  metonymy. In semantics, synecdoches have been defined as turns of meaning within one and the same semantic field: a term is represented by another term, the extension of which is either semantically wider or semantically narrower (Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics, 2009). Etymology From the Greek, shared understanding Examples and Observations Thomas Macaulays Use of SynecdocheIn many of the stories [British historian Thomas] Macaulay told he insinuated a more vivid sense of shared Englishness, as when he presented a few Devonian rustics as the English people, forming the most favourable opinion of Williams piety after he landed with his invading army. Apart from anaphora and hyperbole, synecdoche may be Macaulays favorite trope. To brand his version of English nationality into his readers minds, he artfully selected the parts he conflated with the whole nation.Synecdochic Characters and Concepts- Synecdoches are ways in which we construct our understanding of the whole, although we only have access to the part. Synecdoches are part of our general cultural heritage and exist in literature as well as science. Archetypes, mythic characters, gods and goddesses have all been viewed as synecdochical, as have some literary characters, such as Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello, Desdemona, Romeo, Juliet, Jane Eyre, and Willy Loman. Metonymy and Synecdoche- [I]t is often difficult to distinguish between metonymy and synecdoche. Plastic credit card is a case of synecdoche because credit cards are made from plastic, but it is also metonymic because we use plastic to refer to the whole system of paying by means of a prearranged credit facility, not just the cards themselves. In fact, many scholars do not use synecdoche as a category or term at all.Synecdoche in the NewsThe daily press, the immediate media, is superb at synecdoche, at giving us a small thing that stands for a much larger thing. Reporters on the ground, embedded or otherwise, can tell us about or send us pictures of what happened in that place at that time among those people. The overarching theory rationalizing the great expense and effort that goes into those little stories is they somehow give us access to the big story, the big picture, what is really going on...Synecdoche in Song LyricsSome common forms of synecdoche are exemplified by these [s ong] titles: Take Back Your Mink (raw material for finished product); Rum and Coca Cola (trade name for generic product); Love Me, Love My Pekinese (species for genus); Willie, Mickey, and the Duke (nickname/first name/last name for person/thing); Woodstock (place for event). Synecdoche in Films In photographic and filmic media a close-up is a simple synecdochea part representing the whole. . . . Synecdoche invites or expects the viewer to fill in the gaps and advertisements frequently employ this trope. Also Known As Intellectio, quick conceit Sources (Robert E Sullivan,  Macaulay: The Tragedy of Power. Harvard University Press, 2009)(Laurel Richardson,  Writing Strategies: Reaching Diverse Audiences. Sage, 1990)(Murray Knowles and Rosamund Moon,  Introducing Metaphor. Routledge, 2006)(Bruce Jackson, Bringing It All Back Home.  CounterPunch, Nov. 26, 2003)(Sheila Davis,  Successful Lyric Writing. Writers Digest Books, 1988(Daniel Chandler,  Semiotics: The Basics. Routledge, 2002)

Stressors and Stress Management Mechanisms among First-Year School Research Paper

Stressors and Stress Management Mechanisms among First-Year School Principals - Research Paper Example Literature Review This study was conducted based on knowledge and experience brought forward by previous authors and researchers. To gain a wholesome understanding of the whole stress phenomenon, the literature review was conducted in threefold. Firstly, literature review on stressors among first-year principals was investigated. Secondly, studies on effects of stressors were evaluated in the lens of burnout theory. Finally, different ways of stress management options were considered. There is overwhelming evidence that first-year principals and assistant principals are predisposed to various stressors. Young did an elaborate study on some of the major causes of stress among school principals. He concluded, â€Å"The obvious problem of juggling multiple issues that vary in priority requires a blend of wisdom and maturity. New people are unlikely to poses these qualities at the start of their careers in administration† (Young 516). In another independent study on stressors on s chool principals Brock and Grady came up with a finding that â€Å"Some administrators feel overburdened with stress at work. They struggle to maintain high productivity despite the stress. Reluctant to ask for assistance and fearing being perceived as weak or lacking leadership ability (Brock and Grady 60). Whereas evidence points to presence of stressing conditions among first-year principals and assistant principals, it was reported that the condition could even be much worse for principals taking their first-year roles in institutions of special education. This is because these institutions need special attention and profound leadership due to its sensitivity in nature. Johnson claims, â€Å"Special educators are at the highest... The results of this paper confirmed similar previous works done under relatively similar conditions and frames of study. The major stressor was found to be high expectation from all stakeholders especially when the principal encountered a school with discipline and performance issues. The inability to make profound decisions due to lack of experience in the new environment was a major stressor among many of the principals. Overwhelming activities associated with the position was reported to be quite a challenge particularly for principals taking the position for the first time. Effects of stress were common among all the subjects of study. Stress manifested itself physically and psychologically. However, stress management mechanisms varied widely from one principal to another though there was considerable overlap of the same. It is therefore important that the results of this study were taken seriously by anyone considering making further progress in this matter. It has been found th at stress among first-year principals and their assistants is a reality. It is also important to note that there exists several stress management mechanisms that can be used by first-year principals to ensure that their integration on the new positions takes place effectively. The results of the study are not exclusive for first-year principals only but can be applied across a wide variety of other related disciplines.

How Do Dreams Work Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

How Do Dreams Work - Research Paper Example Dreams have been considered prophetic and delivered from the spiritual plane. The ways in which dreams have been stimulated include the concept of incubating in a place or chamber designed specifically to create a prophetic dream. However, dreams have been most used in the search for understanding the unconscious mind. Theories proposed by Jung and Freud have defined ways in which to approach dreams for their therapeutic values. The way in which dreams work has been studied for the brain waves that are associated to the different stages of sleep. As well, the way in which they are associated to the mental state of the individual has been examined for the many ways that dreams can be associated. The brain has been studied while sleep occurs in order to determine which parts of the brain are working compared to which parts are not working during the dream state. Still, the associations of the events in dreams to the biological event have yet to be fully explained. The state of dreaming has been somewhat defined for its biological function, but the true nature of dreams and how they work has yet to be fully established. Dreams: The Theoretical Divide Dreams have provided a great deal of study to psychologists, neurologists, and to disciplines that are concerned with the function of the brain. The concept of dreams has also been an interest to sociologists and anthropologists as they study culture. Sigmund Freud constructed his theory of dreams as purposeful in his theories of psychoanalysis where he insisted that dreaming had no connection to neurology and was a function of the mind rather than part of the brain. This divided the concept of mind and brain and even when modern scientists discovered REM and found evidence of brain functions in association with dreaming, it was still framed with the psychoanalytical structures, believing that the content of dreams was a separate issue to the physiology of dreams (Hobson 2005, xii). Previous to the work of Freud, peop le saw dreams, primarily, as nonsense of the mind. Some cultures believed in the mystical qualities of dreams, but the general belief about dreams was that they had no real value. Freud changed this through his discussions about the meaning of dreams in regard to psychoanalysis. He proposed that the mind had a hidden censor that could protect a person from sexual and aggressive threats, but that to act on every perceived threat would be socially unacceptable. The dream phase would allow for threatening thoughts to transform into harmless symbols within dreams. In allowing guilty feelings, anxieties, and inappropriate desires to manifest in dreams, the social world is safe from the intrusion of those thoughts (Plotnik and Kouyoumdjian 160). The two new concepts that Freud brought to the forefront of psychological evaluation was that dreams consisted of symbols and that they could be interpreted for psychologically relevant information (Plotnik and Kouyoumdjian 160). The idea that dre ams held symbols and could be interpreted was new from a cultural understanding as many religions and cultures had depended on the symbols and interpretations of those symbols for mystical meaning for centuries, perhaps back to the dawn of human history. However, that these symbols and interpretations could be used for the scientific study of the mind and focused upon the individual was a revolutionary idea. Freud had three

Cirque du soleil Essay Example for Free

Cirque du soleil Essay A: Strengths: Every show in 20 years has produced a profit, encourages creativity, niche, financially strong, well known, great marketing, technology, database of 20,000 potential employees, shows have a long run (10 to 12 years), talent scouts recruit from all over the world, creative, leadership. Creative production staff. Great locations. Excellent leadership. B: Weaknesses: High turnover (people get older, can no longer perform), High production costs equals high ticket prices C: Opportunities: New World tours and new permanent facilities in prime locations, D: Threats: Competition, someone could create a show very similar. Partners may want to buy out. 2. Explain how Cirque du Soleil implements, evaluates, and controls the elements of its marketing plan. Implements: Cirque du Soleil builds the market share and the profits follow. Cirque du Soleil has a great deal invested in training, talent, staff etc. Targets adults, lets creative people run it, Lamarre states he guides the company with an invisible hand making sure business policies do not interfere with the creative process. It is Dragone and his team of creative and production personnel not a predetermined budget that defines the content, style and material requirement for each project. Evaluates and controls: Every show makes a profit 3. List and describe at least three keys to Cirque Du Soleil’s competitive advantage. 1. It provides a product/service differentiation competitive advantage. Through production innovations, shows evoke awe, wonder, inspiration and reflection. 2. A niche competitive advantage. It’s unique, productions have distinct personalities, and shows have a language, a conversation with the audience. 3. Built a sustainable competitive advantage, example Mystere costs $45 million to produce and returned over $430 million

Suffering Patients Need Medical Marijuana Essay -- Argumentative Persu

Suffering Patients Need Medical Marijuana If a doctor told you that you could either go blind in three years from glaucoma or break the law by smoking pot, which would you choose? If marijuana could prolong your life by allowing you to continue cancer chemotherapy without the unending vomiting and nausea, would you consider it? If cannabis could stop epileptic seizures that had plagued you since childhood, would you use it? This medicine can benefit patients suffering from these and many other afflictions, but it is being withheld; they are being denied a right granted to all living things—that of self-preservation. â€Å"It’s not about drugs, it’s about letting men fight,† George McMahon told me when I was fortunate enough to speak with him about cannabis prohibition. McMahon is one of the last eight people in the United States currently receiving medical marijuana from the federal government. George was born with the need for drugs to help his condition—Nail Patella Syndrome (a rare neurological disorder). By the age of one he was being given beer, opiates before the age three, and had two forced addictions, to codeine and morphine, by the age of fourteen. He’s had every drug in the book, but marijuana is the one that helps: â€Å"This is damn good medicine, and it works the same every time.† George was able to obtain marijuana through the federally regulated Investigational New Drug (IND) program, but it took him over two years to get past the repetitious paperwork. Few individuals were lucky enough to enter the program, and many didn’t last through the application period: â€Å"A lot of people tried to get in, and most of them have died,† says George. Later, 34 patients were approved for the program but were de... ...eting and Interviews (CBC). San Francisco, June 7, 1996. Gorman, Peter. â€Å"Marijuana and AIDS.† High Times Dec. 1994: 26+. Grinspoon, Lester, M.D., and James B. Bakalar. Marihuana: The Forbidden Medicine. New Haven: Yale UP, 1993. Leveritt, Mara. â€Å"Reefer Madness: Pot’s Tab in the War On Drugs.† The Arkansas Times. 16 September, 1993: 11-12. Available: http://www.calyx.net/~olsen/MEDICAL â€Å"Medical Marijuana in Australia.† Alliance for Cannabis Therapeutics News. Spring 1995. Available: http://www.calyx.net/~olsen/MEDICAL McMahon, George. Telephone Interview, May 30, 1996. National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML). Marijuana Prohibition: A Colossal Failure. Washington D.C., 1995. Young, Francis L. â€Å"In The Matter of MDMA Scheduling.† Docket No. 84-48. May 22, 1986. Available: http://www.damicon.fi/drugs/mdma.scheduling.html

Police Brutality Essay

Police work is dangerous. Sometimes police put in situations that excessive force is needed. But, because some officers use these extreme measures in situations when it is not, police brutality should be addressed. The use of excessive force may or may not be large problem, but it should be looked into by both the police and the public. For those people who feel racism is not a factor in causing the use of excessive force, here is a fact. In Tampa Bay, Florida five men died while in the custody of the Tampa Bay police department. The thing is the Tampa Bay Police Department is made up of mostly white officers, but of the five men who died none where white. Four of the five men that died were African Americans, and the other man was a Mexican. If the incident in Tampa Bay does not show person racism, this event might. In New York City, an average of seven Latin Americans were killed a year between 1986 to 1989, but in 1990, that number increased. In that year, twenty-three Latin Americans were killed by police gunfire. Police brutality is involving the unnecessary and unjustified use of force that is either physical or verbal. Other than the police stopping brutality, the use of review boards can be used. These boards must be able to receive all the evidence in a case, including the police audio tapes, in order to make fair judgment if excessive force was used or not. If excessive force is present in cases, these review boards must be able to punish the police or they are almost useless. Whether or not a person believes police brutality is a serious problem, it must be stopped. In some cases, where more force is needed than in others, it is still there. Even in areas where police and the use of excessive force is not a huge problem, it must be decreased by both the police and the public. Finally, there needs to be rules making sure that this never happens again.

The And Intention Of The Juvenile Court System Essay

If a fourteen-year old child murders another person should they be tried in an adult court with the possibility of a life in prison without parole? According to a Gallup Poll conducted in 2003, 59% of people surveyed that they support harsher sentences for serious crimes committed by a minor. The juvenile courts can be traced back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a way to prevent the children of a growing immigrant population from falling victim to a life of crime. Despite the original intentions of the juvenile system, the recidivism rate for minors continues to rise at an alarming rate meaning that convicted youth are trapped in a viscous cycle of incarceration that never allows them to grow and prosper. This paper discusses the foundation and intention of the juvenile court system as well as focusing on three issue areas that are complicating the court system: the advancement of neurological studies such as Laurence Steinberg’s, A Social Neuroscience Perspecti ve on Adolescent Risk-Taking, a lack of proper education and resources necessary to teach the incarcerated youth causing them to fall behind those who have attended a normal school, and an ineffective or complete lack of a rehabilitation plan for convicted juveniles. Finally, this paper discusses the Supreme Court case of Miller v. Alabama (2012) that rendered a 5-4 decision that declared charging a minor life in prison without parole unconstitutional. The foundation of the juvenile court system canShow MoreRelatedThe Juvenile Justice System Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pages1. Name four problems that existed with the juvenile justice system in the early 19thcentury. The juvenile justice system was subject to a lot of corruption and civil rights violations in its early stages. Juveniles did not have the same rights as adults and could be forced into terrible living or working conditions. With no child labor laws, delinquent juveniles could be sentenced to forced labor in factories or to houses of refuge. With the ruling of Ex Parte Crouse, the state took ultimate responsibilityRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is A Problem1508 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Delinquency When looking into the history of United States and elsewhere juvenile delinquency is a problem and has been one for over a century. Like other systems in place, the system involving juvenile delinquents has gone through many stages. In the case of the juvenile delinquency, it has gone through four stages, with us presently in the fourth. The causes behind juvenile delinquency are still unknown even today. Some blame it on the current culture, the over-exposure to violenceRead MoreReforming The Juvenile Justice System971 Words   |  4 Pages reforming the juvenile justice system started around 1899, when Illinois and Colorado established â€Å"Children’s Court.† The general idea was a alternative towards the treatment and care of young offenders. It was all started by a judge and a social activist by the names of Honorable Judge Ben Lindsey and Jane Addams, and a few unnamed influential women’s organizations and the bar association. This would currently take them approximately 20 years or more before their good intentions would be revampedRead MoreThe On The Juvenile Justice System Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pagesagainst the proposed amendments to the Juvenile Act. Part A Although public safety is both a legitimate and justifiable concern, the proposed changes to the purposes clause would go against the primary purpose of the juvenile justice system, rehabilitation and treatment as opposed to punishment. During the 19th century, the American legal system tended to treat juveniles who violated the criminal law much as it did adult offenders. Consequently, if courts found children criminally responsible,Read MoreJuvenile Vs Juvenile915 Words   |  4 PagesJuvenile v. Adult Corrections Juvenile delinquents use to not face police or a correction system, only the fear and punishment of their families. However, as the juvenile delinquents aged they were faced with harsher punishments, but it was not until the 1800s reformers started looking for ways to teach values and built asylum and training schools. Then the concept of parens patriae occurred to establish the right to intervene in a child’s life when there were issues (Siegel, 2016). The next majorRead MoreJuvenile Court Systems And The Adult Court System1221 Words   |  5 PagesThrough the court systems in the United States there is a major distribution of probation between the juvenile court system and the adult court system. More than 70,000 juveniles were incarcerated in youth prisons or detention in 2010. Case studies show that more than 500,000 juveniles are taken to confinement centers every year. Not including the juveniles who by pass the detention center and make their way into the adult court system where they are later tried. Juveniles stand out of any prisonRead MoreTrying Juveniles as Adults Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Caldwell (1961) the juvenile justice system is based on the principle that youth are developmentally and fundamentally different from adults. According to Mack (1909) the focus of the juvenile justice system has shifted from â€Å"was the crime committed† to â€Å"why did the child commit the crime†, â€Å"how can we help the child†. When performing as it is designed and up to the initial intentions, the juvenile court balances rehabilitation (treatment) of the offender with suitable sanctions whenRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System For Juveniles1397 Words   |  6 Pageslaw were treated the same as adult criminals. If you are a young person under the age of 18 and you commit a crime, you will have your case heard in the juvenile justice system. The thing is that, it hasn’t always gone that way. The idea o f a separate justice system for juveniles is just over one hundred years old (American Bar). Where did juvenile justice come from? The law was in the image of the common law of England. William Blackstone, Blackstone’s Commentaries on the Laws of England, first publishedRead MoreEssay on juvenile violence903 Words   |  4 Pages Juveniles Tried As Adults 1 Juveniles Tried As Adults 2 Trying juvenile criminals as adults is unfair. Juvenile offenders are not as cognitively developed or mature as adults and, therefore, should not be held accountable for their crimes in the same way adults are. Many tough-on-crime advocates call for certain juvenile crimes to be automatically heard in adult criminal courts with convicted criminals subject to sentencing under adult standards. Such proposals focus on theRead MoreJuvenile Courts And Criminal Courts1066 Words   |  5 PagesThere are three different ways where juvenile courts can be transferred to criminal courts. Judicial wavier, legislative wavier, prosecutor wavier, and rarely demand wavier are the three different ways. Judicial court is where the judge makes a decision. Legislative wavier is juveniles at specific ages, charged with specific crimes, are automatically sent to criminal court. If a sixteen year old killed someone, his case could be tried in a criminal court. Prosecutor wavier is where prosecutors are

The Dynasty Of Chinese History Essay - 1715 Words

The Six Dynasty period in Chinese historiography is often classified with moments of conflict, revolt, strife, famine, disunity, and not innovation. Historians and academics categorize the period as a placeholder between the more significant Han China—206 BCE to 220 CE—and the Tang dynasty—618 to 907 CE. Understandably, Han China’s military, infrastructure, and civil capabilities were rivalled only by that of the Roman Empire, and even then, the Han dynasties administrative capabilities were rivalled by none. The Tang period is widely considered to be the high point of Chinese culture and civilization, where cosmopolitan China emerged with force vastly shaping China for centuries to come. The significance of the Han and Tang dynasties is not in question, it is the lack of importance that historians confer on the Six Dynasties period. Admittedly the Six Dynasty period in Chinese history can be categorized as a warring period, in which China did not develop unilaterally, but separately along fractured lines (split both north-south, and east-west). Much like the European medieval period, there are few accessible sources from early-medieval china, and because of this, China’s six dynasty period is brushed over as a period of little advancement and innovation. The â€Å"Dark Ages† in Europe use to receive the same scholarly interpretation as a period of stagnation. Agreeably a topic of righting historical wrongs is too large for too few pages, as such, the scope of this paper is notShow MoreRelatedAncient Chinese Dynasties752 Words   |  4 PagesThere were many Chinese dynasties that rose and fell throughout China’s history. The history of China, in a way, is a history of battles and wars. These wars were so important that they changed the structure of Chinese culture both then and now. Three dynasties that rose and fell during ancient China were the Han, the Tang, and the Song. The rise and fall of these great dynasties form a link that runs through Chinese history. The Han period was one of the golden ages of Chinese civilization.Read MoreGreat Dynasty As A Powerful Economic And Imperialistic Country1365 Words   |  6 PagesJosh Turner Professor Mayes History 110 4/9/2015 Great dynasties in Imperialistic China Ancient China was always able to flourish as a powerful economic and imperialistic country. Behind this great amount of early success were great dynasties that played great roles in China’s history. China has always been highly influenced by its great ancient dynasties. These dynasties were able to establish monetary systems, road and canal systems for trade, and also build great elaborate historic structuresRead MoreQin And Han Dynasty708 Words   |  3 PagesHistorical Research Paper China has had many dynasties, but there are two which stand out; which, are the Qin and the Han. Ancient China has had one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the history of the world. Throughout China’s history, China was ruled by powerful families called dynasties. Because of Qin and Han significance and impact on China, both dynasties sites are influential to Chinese history, but the Han dynasty had a greater impact on the history of China due to their significant riseRead MoreChina s History, Traditions, Geography, And More1198 Words   |  5 Pagesinteresting history, traditions, geography, and more. Have you ever been curious about China’s history, traditions, geography, and more? If you are curious then this is a perfect thing to read! Let’s begin with history in China. In the Prehistoric Times original humans began activity in the Paleolithic Times, and early culture and society forming. The Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty made, and was established by Qi (son of Yu the Great). It was a country made up of different tribes. The Shang Dynasty wasRead MoreAncient China s Trade And Economy1445 Words   |  6 Pagesperiod of the dynasties (Timeline of Chinese History and Dynasties). The dynastic period included successions of rulers who usually descended from the same family. After the ruler passed away, their successor took their preceder s sole-reigning position of emperor. The Xia Dynasty started the period of the dynasties in 2100 BCE. (Timeline of Chinese History and Dynasties). The Qing Dynasty marked the end of the dynastic period in 1912 CE (Timeline of Chinese History and Dynasties). In between theRead More The Ming Dynasty Essay1273 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ming Dynasty The Chinese Empire was large and controlled most of Asia at one point in time. One of the dynasties that ruled the empire was the Ming Family. Ruling from 1368-1644, almost three hundred years, the Ming Dynasty impacted Chinese history very much. The purpose of this paper is to tell the history of the Ming Dynasty’s impact on the Chinese Empire, and to explain why the Chinese Empire was in fact an empire. The Ming Dynasty had created an empire. They had the governmentRead MoreIntroduction to Chinese Caligraphy Essay1678 Words   |  7 PagesChinese calligraphy Introduction Every single culture has a way of representing itself. The most different part between China and Australian is the language. Chinese word (han-zi) is hieroglyphic words, and it has its own art style: Chinese calligraphy. Additionally, Chinese calligraphy (shu fa) is a crucial documentation, which is able to learn about history through today. The Chinese calligraphy is among the world’s best-documented and preserved art in human history. It has been passed down throughRead MoreThe History of the Song Dynasty661 Words   |  3 Pagesthe history of Western Civilization Marco Polos visit to China was a major event. What most do not know or appreciate is the fact that such visit occurred in one of Chinas golden ages in a period known as the Song dynasty. The Song dynasty last for over three centuries from 960 to approximately 1279 and was characterized by a vibrant and prosperous economy which was accompanied by a rich cultural life. The prosperity enjoyed during the Song dynasty transcended various aspects of Chinese societyRead MoreQin Dynasty Essay1061 Words   |  5 Pagesborn. The Qin Dynasty put in all their blood, sweat, and tears to change China for the best. As a result, Chinese civilization was impacted tremendously in almost every aspect. These landmarks in Chinese history go back to the spreading of Legalism to the birth of the Great Wall. Through these countless contributions, the Qin Dynasty was able to revolutionize the Chinese civilization in such a short period of time. After unifying the Chinese empire, Qin Shi Huangdi (leader of Qin Dynasty) made severalRead MoreDevelopments in Ancient China1255 Words   |  6 Pages In the early years of China, the Chinese began a period of establishment in the world with ideas and teachings of new religions, changing powers, and building empires. In a nutshell the Chinese were progressing toward new technology, writings, and belief systems. The Chinese saw many dynasties come and go as well as many ups and downs experienced with societies over the course of history. As all nation’s go through change, the Chinese experienced changes from other lands far away and produced

The Origins Of Poverty And Inequality Essay - 1652 Words

The origins of poverty and inequality can be traced back to the time of slavery and greed that this country encouraged. Some Americans, including African Americans, experience significant hardships, including temporary food shortages, inadequate housing, and unfair treatment, but these individuals are a minority within the overall poverty population. Poverty remains an issue of serious social concern, but accurate information about that problem is essential in creating a solution. This kind of poverty and inequality is rooted in the nation today by blatant segregation, discrimination, and immorality among individuals of higher power. President Obama broke the barrier and revolutionized America when he became president. In his speech, A More Perfect Union, he delivered and conveyed many messages about his beliefs concerning racism. He starts off explaining how the founders of our nation made the Constitution creating all men equal, but did not fully practice that idea. His former pastor, Reverend Wright, spoke some very controversial words concerning the issue of racism, which created much unease. Obama goes on to say that his former pastor is a good man, that he just has lived and grew up in a time where segregation and the Jim Crow Laws were legal in the United States. The anger and hostility of not being able to achieve something of oneself is felt not only in the African American community, but also in areas of the white community. Obama’s solution to ending this anger ofShow MoreRelatedPoverty in the U.S.961 Words   |  4 Pagesin the Economist, the US currently boasts the highest post-tax level of i ncome inequality of any high-income country in the world (Economist 2013). The nations Gini Coefficient – a measure of wealth inequality – currently stands at .42, well above that of other nations such as Switzerland and Sweden, which have Gini Coefficients of .31 and .33 respectively. 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A way in which individuals define their personal identity and a type of social stratification that emerges when people form groups based on their real or perceived origins. (Dictionary of Human Geography, 5th Edition). Firstly, the inequality in minority ethnicity group labour market is one significant existing factor of London’s socially inequality. There wereRead MoreGlt1 Task 2 Essay676 Words   |  3 PagesAmerica By Western Governors University Abstract The United States faces many social problems. One of these problems is child hunger. It has sociological origins and challenges for government and citizens alike. Social Problem The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) reports 16.7 million children under the age of eighteen live in a household where consistentRead MoreCriminal Justice System And The United States1183 Words   |  5 Pagesin new, illegitimate, and ostensibly unconstitutional forms of debtor’s prisons that permeate contemporary U.S. society. Jeopardizing the liberty of vulnerable populations, based upon material inequality and extraction of necessary resources, only does one thing within a society: continue the cycle of poverty and increase the poor’s dependence upon the rich for their liberty, equality and most importantly, survival. Within the ideal society for Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the laws put forth (authored byRead MoreThe United States Wealth Inequality Gap1369 Words   |  6 Pages The number of children who are living in poverty have decreased for the first time in almost ten years. The Census Bureau reported a 0.5 percent decrease of Americans living in poverty from 2012 to 2013. Poverty is among the country’s contemporary social problems in the Twenty-First Century. According to the Census Bureau, 45.3 million people were categorized as living in poverty in 2013. To address contemporary social problems like poverty, one must take an in depth look at the reasons why thereRead MoreCritical Race Theory : Race And Racism Essay927 Words   |  4 PagesStatus Understanding the dynamics within poverty and the how if impacts students, communities, higher education and society is key to addressing the issues related to the inequalities in equity. There are several different types o of poverty in America such as generational poverty, situational poverty, the working poor, underclass and those who are categorized under the cultural deficit model. Although every person has their own perception of beliefs about poverty, it is essential that as educators,

Hunter S Tompson and Gonzo Journalism Essay Example For Students

Hunter S Tompson and Gonzo Journalism Essay In the late sixties a young journalist and free-lance novelist named Hunter S. Thompson (HST) emerged with a new, crazed and exaggerated brand of reporting. It was sooner or later referred to as Gonzo. HSTs own definition of gonzo has varied over the years, but he still maintains that a good gonzo journalist needs the talent of a master journalist, the eye of an artist/photographer and the heavy balls of an actor and that gonzo is a style of reporting based on William Faulkners idea that the best fiction is far more true than any kind of journalism(Carroll, page 192). Gonzo journalism has also been referred to as outlaw journalism, new journalism, alternative journalism, literary cubism, and other words better not repeated here. With such high profile stages for his writings in Rolling Stone Magazine, The San Francisco Chronicle, Esquire and Vanity Fair, HST has proven that his exaggerated gonzo journalism is as relevant (or even more so) than that of conventional journalists. In this essay, the concept and development of gonzo journalism and its relevance to media and reporting will be thoroughly explored. Dr Hunter S. Thompson is a man of great wit and charisma. He is 62 tall, and, due to the fact that one leg is longer than the other, he tends to bob back and forth. He is apparently always thirsty, and his favorite drinks are known to be Wild Turkey and Chivas Regal. Besides being a writer and failed politician, HST is also a collector of peacocks and guns. HST is also happily divorced with one son, Juan. Dr Thompsons journalism career began in the daily columns of small town newspapers, but because of differences in personality, opinion and style, he did not last long at any of them. HSTs first piece of writing to be labeled gonzo was The Kentucky Derby is Decadent and Depraved written for Scanlans magazine along with illustrations by the well known cartoonist Ralph Steadman (a sample of Mr. Steadmans work will be found on the title page to this essay). As the deadline for the article approached, and with the article still incomplete, HST resorted to ripping out pages of his notebook and sending them to the editors. What resulted was the beginning of gonzo journalism. Many see gonzo journalism to be a variation of a theme, which began with new journalism in the 60s, led primarily by author Tom Wolfe. (The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, etc.) New Journalism was said to have broken all the rules of traditional journalism. The old style journalists were supposed to take an objective point of view in their articles. The new journalists were far more subjective, getting personally involved in the stories they were reporting. New journalism really isnt new at all. Objectivity has been the great myth of journalism. As hard as media sources try to be objective, they can never truly achieve it. Everything from space limitations (a journalist must decide what is and what is not important enough to fit into a column) to illustrations (this gives readers a non-objective picture in their head about the issue) infringe on objectivity. New journalism and gonzo journalism alike pay no regard to the objectivity laws of journalism and instead focus their works very little on the facts but on the facts, as they perceive them. One difference between gonzo journalist Thompson and new journalist Tom Wolfe is that while Wolfe tries to become the fly on the wall, Thompson is very much the fly in the ointment. HSTs writings cannot be taken 100% seriously, as even he admits. Basically its all true. I warped a few things, but basically thats the way it was Thompson said describing his second book, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas: A Savage Journey to the heart of the American Dream (quotation found on book cover). If everyone took everything I said seriously they would be missing the whole point of gonzo journalism Thompson explains. Journalist John Sack illustrates a common journalistic dilemma in this quotation: I wrote my story for Stars and Stripes: Seoul, Korea. Gen. .u7b740a99912f7aa1b37c1be45449b233 , .u7b740a99912f7aa1b37c1be45449b233 .postImageUrl , .u7b740a99912f7aa1b37c1be45449b233 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7b740a99912f7aa1b37c1be45449b233 , .u7b740a99912f7aa1b37c1be45449b233:hover , .u7b740a99912f7aa1b37c1be45449b233:visited , .u7b740a99912f7aa1b37c1be45449b233:active { border:0!important; } .u7b740a99912f7aa1b37c1be45449b233 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7b740a99912f7aa1b37c1be45449b233 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7b740a99912f7aa1b37c1be45449b233:active , .u7b740a99912f7aa1b37c1be45449b233:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7b740a99912f7aa1b37c1be45449b233 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7b740a99912f7aa1b37c1be45449b233 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7b740a99912f7aa1b37c1be45449b233 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7b740a99912f7aa1b37c1be45449b233 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7b740a99912f7aa1b37c1be45449b233:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7b740a99912f7aa1b37c1be45449b233 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7b740a99912f7aa1b37c1be45449b233 .u7b740a99912f7aa1b37c1be45449b233-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7b740a99912f7aa1b37c1be45449b233:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: I just couldn't bear it Essay Maxwell Taylor said today that there is no ammunition shortage in Korea. But I also know what he .

Urban Morphology free essay sample

Urban morphology is the study of the form of human settlements and the process of their formation and transformation. The study seeks to understand the spatial structure and character of a metropolitan area, city, town or village by examining the patterns of its component parts and the process of its development. This can involve the analysis of physical structures at different scales as well as patterns of movement, land use, ownership or control and occupation. Typically, analysis of physical form focuses on street pattern, lot (or, in the UK, plot) pattern and building pattern, sometimes referred to collectively as urban grain. Analysis of specific settlements is usually undertaken using cartographic sources and the process of development is deduced from comparison of historic maps. Special attention is given to how the physical form of a city changes over time and to how different cities compare to each other. Another significant part of this subfield deals with the study of the social forms which are expressed in the physical layout of a city, and, conversely, how physical form produces or reproduces various social forms. We will write a custom essay sample on Urban Morphology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The essence of the idea of morphology was initially expressed in the writings of the great poet and philosopher Goethe (1790); the term as such was first used in bioscience. Recently it is being increasingly used in geography, geology, philology and other subjects. In American geography, urban morphology as a particular field of study owes its origins to Lewis Mumford, James Vance and Sam Bass Warner. Peter Hall of the UK is also a central figure. Urban morphology is also considered as the study of urban tissue, or fabric, as a means of discerning the underlying structure of the built landscape. This approach challenges the common perception of unplanned environments as chaotic or vaguely organic through understanding the structures and processes embedded in urbanisation.

City Branding of Dubai

Advertising We will write a custom dissertation sample on City Branding of Dubai specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction Different scholars seek to determine why governments and private investors engage in a complete overhaul of a city. Breitenoder (2009, p. 104) argues that like a product, a city requires branding, rebranding, and marketing. It requires a strategic plan, and an effective communications plan to achieve the city objectives. Prior to the development of a branding strategy, it is important to come up with a consumer oriented research proposal. A research-oriented proposal understands that the recipient of the product is very important throughout the phases of product development. Different theories of making including sales, production, marketing company, and other models apply differently. According to Kanna (2011, p. 75), the marketing analyst, branding is an all-encompassing aspect of product launch, which i nfluences long-term consumer perception in relation to the product or service. He further reinforces that the most important elements for a marketer include consumers and the capital requisite for launching a successful Ad campaign. The intention of any marketer is to transform the unique selling proposition into tangible consumer benefits. In order to achieve this, it is significant to understand and change consumer attitudes and behaviour through excellent branding techniques. People brand products to increase their aesthetic value to the customers. During city branding, important features to incorporate are elements of city planning that deter investors from associating with the metropolis. City branding Attwood (2014), a marketing professional and a columnist with Arabian business suggests that sometimes countries have to take major risks in order to create a city brand that will have long-term impacts on the population. Before branding a city, the government, the investors, and the citizens play different roles.Advertising Looking for dissertation on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As suggested by the name, branding refers to an appraisal and upgrading process of an existing product. Attwood (2014) establishes that upgrading a product, service, or city increases consumer appeal on the commodity. There are different reasons that make branding important for different commodities. Giesen (2014) complements the study by mentioning that one of the most hectic tasks is the successful branding of a city. Unlike a product, the face value of a city lies in the eyes of the investors and the citizens. The government only responds to the calls of improvement because it can provide oversight of procurement and expenditure for the exchequer. (Attwood 2014) mentions that Saudi took an equally bold step in investing in its King Abdullah Economic City in order to increase access to the U.A.E and the rest of Europe. Business interests influence the decisions made towards upgrading cities. Besides commercial interests, there is an ardent need for countries to ensure that their cities are sustainable, tourist-friendly, and accessible to different regions across the world. Targeting and segmentation of consumers during city branding One of the most difficult branding ventures to achieve is the inability to describe a product. How then is it possible to dispense the right approach to city launch and marketing if the brand does not affiliate to a particular product? Dubai’s H1 2013 visitor stats top the charts (2014) strives to answer the question using the most intellectual approach to marketing. According to the author, the product is the cutting edge that determines the initial attitude of the target consumer. The brand’s packaging and positioning make it possible for a consumer to make a first purchase and to make a repeat purchase. Brands build loyalty or cons umer defection depending on the effect they have on the target consumer. Dubai’s H1 2013 visitor stats top the charts (2014) takes a particular interest in Dubai as the product requisite of branding. The scholar explores its infrastructure, tourism, economic system, law, technology, and education and the list is endless. In at least each element identified in the research, the author found out an element that required improvement or emulation. Dubaization: Brand-Dubai (2011) singles out Dubai from other U.A.E countries. The article complements the country’s transport infrastructure and the real estate business. However, Dubai’s H1 2013 visitor stats top the charts (2014) shows concerns for the increasing costs of the skyscrapers and the near real estate bubble that might influence the way people see and acquire the product. The same author identifies that the education system requires an overhaul in order for the children to understand English before they are 15 years old.Advertising We will write a custom dissertation sample on City Branding of Dubai specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This way, they can get temporary employment before joining college. They can contribute towards economic development while promoting economic growth. Dubai Branding Process (2014) shows optimism for Dubai’s economy since in the past 2 decades, the U.A.E countries display solidarity and tremendous economic growth. Oil and gas should not be the only element that the countries entirely depend on in order to progress economically. Consumer behaviour When carrying out research, each marketer aims at developing a positive hypothesis in which the results will match the questions raised. Parkerson and Saunders (2005, p. 242) provide different types of consumer behaviour and the factors that influence such actions. Customers choose to remain loyal to a product, they defect, or they make a repeat action. The b ehaviour depends on their expectations and the achievement of the same through the unique selling proposition. In the U.A.E, it is difficult to notice a country unless it explores diverse markets in a unique way. The customers in this case are foreign countries especially in East Asia, and Europe. The close business ties developed between the continents during the fight for the Persian Gulf remain relevant to date.   Each country in the U.A.E seeks to establish a long-term business network in order to invest in other countries, contribute effectively to economic growth, and to provide jobs to the citizens. To determine consumer behaviour, product developers focus on four marketing elements including place, product, promotion, price, and people.  Consumers are the people that the product targets, and proximity or farness of a place determines whether a consumer will make a repeat sale or not. Attwood (2014) mentions that Dubai has a port along the Red Sea’s shore, which li nks it to other western countries and the U.A.E. In 2005, it showed prospects of rechanneling the seaport to link Saudi Arabia through the short King Abdullah Economic City port. The new seaport offers better business prospects as opposed to other seaports within the region. The intention is to reduce time spent in shipping, and to woo customers who give much value to place and price. Naturally, when the distance travelled with commodities is limited, the cost of production and distribution reduce, and this influences the price of the product. An assessment of the consumer behaviour has a direct link to the way foreign countries respond to the branding of a city.Advertising Looking for dissertation on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Dubai’s H1 2013 visitor stats top the charts (2014) argues that once a city decides to improve its transport network, the foreign governments that relate to it perceive good economic relations. On the other hand, countries, which focus on improving the tourism sector, aim at wooing foreign direct investment through entertainment. In essence, city branding is largely more productive as opposed to consumables. As such, customers visit cities that offer tangible product benefits evidenced by political, social, technological, and social development. The U.A.E countries including Qatar and Saudi Arabia enjoy good relations with Dubai because Dubai delivers the consumer expectations through a stable political environment of investment and good economic policies. As a brand, the city has it foreign policies that influence relationships within and outside the U.A.E. Dubai’s significance in the UAE framework The U.A.E countries came together in the 1980s after acquiring the Per sian Gulf from colonialist powers. Known as the Trucial States, the U.A.E countries had to fight for the rich oil and gas belt along the Red Sea shore. By 1853, Dubai had to sign the Perpetual Maritime Truce, which earned the Great Britain the responsibility of securing the Trucial States. The Great Britain was difficult to trust with such magnitudes of political responsibility. Hourani (2002, p. 20), notes that an anthropologist keenly studies Bur Dubai as an oil rich resident of most Arabs stricken by smallpox. He also shares the stories of Deira, a place of refuge in which the Dubai citizens sought in order calm from the pandemic. The same place caught fire leading to the death of many Dubai citizens, but it was business as usual. It was in 1841 that Dubai realised its potential among the Trucial States. The country made it possible to embark on commercial activities irrespective of the two major bouts that affected its economy. The U.A.E requires countries that show an obvious i nterest for economic development and resilience even in the most difficult socioeconomic difficulties. According to Breitenoder (2009, p. 103), Dubai still upholds the pace of economic growth by always incorporating new elements that can increase access to the country from the West. Currently, the country invests in internet technology to support its commercial ventures.  Technology is fast and ubiquitous, and unlike physical transport, people can carry out business transactions over long distances in a limited period. Unlike the conservative Middle East economies, Dubai strives to incorporate capitalist principles of marketing and business management in order to increase access to new business frontiers across the world. Buhalis and Darcy (2011, p. 38) show concerns for religious and civic culture, which are likely to influence brand positioning of Dubai to the rest of the world. Excellent branding of its tourism and the real estate sectors are very important in erasing the ideol ogy from the minds of the target consumers. It also make Dubai different from other U.A.E countries including Bahrain since it is the sole state that attracts foreigners from the west to the U.A.E. Breitenoder (2009, p. 103) analyses the significance of oil and gas to the U.A.E. But he mentions that non-English speaking countries have difficulties in relating with foreigners. Dubai supports English as a second language for its expatriates, which remains very significant for the development of the U.A.E at large. The history of Dubai and its need for branding Each city is a brand like any other product. Its face value reduces through history and it is very important to focus on strategies that would make the product appealing to the target audiences. Cozmiuc (2011) argues that the history of product development determines the response it will have in the market and its significance to the target consumers. When the Trucial States existed, there were different caliphates that strived for recognition. Islamic periods characterised by the introduction and the fall of the Umayyad Empire gave a completely new view of the religion and the principles it supported. Cozmiuc (2011) mentions that countries associated with the Islamic period had to fight for recognition, and it explains the increase in Muslim extremist cases. Breitenoder (2009, p. 113) traces Dubai’s inception to 1905, and the first activity associated with the country is fishing, which generates income. Cozmiuc (2011) establishes that the first function of a product becomes its signature strength and it becomes very difficult to dissociate the product from its functionality. Historical artefacts determine that the people of Dubai majorly depended on trading activities for survival.  After forming the United Arab Emirates in 1971, Dubai made the best decision for joining the act of union with other member states including Abu Dhabi and Fujairah among others. The transition is also part of a brandi ng strategy that sought to make Dubai independent from the British rule (Smith and Abu 2013). In marketing, a product that operates independently wins consumer goodwill because various authorities can take responsibility for any losses or gain. A series of activities make Dubai one of the best tourist destinations in the 21st century. The country channelled most income from the oil and gas business into tourism and economy building. Commerce is the backbone of Dubai, and many people would actually go to the country on a shopping spree or holiday.  Cozmiuc (2011) agrees with Peng (2014, p. 10) that product history defines its future, but during product development, the strategic plan should also address risks. Dubai has many skyscrapers including the worlds’ tallest the Burj Khalifa. However, building the economy and the stable monarchy was not easy. The country faced criticism for boundary disputes during its establishment. The U.A.E countries each want to develop and dispu tes are likely to occur in relation to border encroachment. For instance, the disputed Jebel Ali port created conflicts between the U.A.E states and Dubai over encroachment of import and export activities of Dubai into other nations. Consequently, the Gulf War and Invasion into Iraq form some historical transitions that made Dubai the rich country it is today. Dubai uses communication and religious policies to solve its conflicts. Effective and efficient communication remains very significant during product development, packaging, and branding. Peng (2014, p. 12) talks about communication, but Morgan, Lugosi, and Ritchie (2010, p. 63) reinforces on the significance of developing a comprehensive communication plan when branding. Dubai is still in the process of transformation even when it seems perfect to the rest of the world. The way the country interacts with people through the various foreign policies and commercial ventures determine the reception it receives from the rest of th e society. Arguably, Dubai cannot survive without effective communication. People depend on in-house communication to know the new productions they should expect in the market. Irrespective of the insignificance of a stakeholder, communication is critical for project progress. Morgan et al. (2010, p. 60) mention that the project coordinators often accomplish effective communication through relevant procedures and tools. The author accredits computer-mediated communication since it serves the purpose of effectiveness in the current day and age. He also compliments face-to-face communication, which seems to lose relevance in the 21st century.  According to morgan et al. (2010, p. 63), a comprehensive communication plan covers many areas including a Communication Plan Matrix, a Stakeholder Analysis, a conflict resolution plan, and communicational methods. The tools and methods of communication have to align to the project and company objectives, vision, and mission. The stakeholders have different capabilities, expectations, and interests in the project. To fulfil the unique interest, it is important to face each phase of the project with the right communication tool. Initially, Dubai had an overwhelming interest in improving its real estate sector. Today, much focus is on tourism, which complements the oil and gas industry. Critics do not fail to recognise the deterrents to progress including labour disputes as recorded by various expatriates who seek job opportunities from third world states to the U.A.E (Dinnie 2011). In essence, a comprehensive communication plan serves different functions for products because it markets, creates, and brand positions the product in the target market. Dubai has a worldwide reach meaning that the effective communication should be capable of branding its tourism sector beyond the East Asian region, the Persian Gulf, and the Middle East to the rest of the world. Case studies Different countries across the U.A.E and other contin ents undergo different phases of improvement in order to generate a unique appeal to the target populations. Saudi Arabia and Indi are in the process of improving their transport infrastructure while developing contemporary economic cities to accommodate the growing citizen populations. Besides reducing the physical space of occupation, the projects aim at brand positioning the countries of the rest of the world. Dubai has many things to learn from different countries including Singapore, Saudi, and China. Branding Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia is in the process of branding both the economy and the geographic surrounding through a megaproject. Each U.A.E city rivals the other in order to have access to the greatest number of foreigners transiting through the Red Sea ports. While Dubai responded to the call for the 2020 exposition of countries across the world in November 2013, Saudi began a rebranding project in 2005. King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC) is a contemporary project that mig ht end in 2020 and it will cost between USD $86 billion and USD 100 billion. KAEC will open up Saudi to Jeddah, Mecca, and the UK. To the North, KAEC borders Jeddah and it takes about 1 hour to move from one end to the other. According to (Bouee 2011, p. 49), the project will occupy about 173 km2. Currently, the team is in the process of finishing the first stage of the project that King Abdulaziz flagged off 9 years ago. The King Abdullah Port (KAP) has links from other U.A.E countries including Dubai, Bahrain, and Kuwait among others. Political, civic, and economic factors influence each stage of product development, but the Saudi government displays optimism in the successful completion of the KAEC by the end of 2020. Matters of religion and culture are under discourse because the project aims at creating a communal meeting place for the people of the U.A.E and the rest of the world. In the residential, retail businesses, and industrial ventures, the Saudi community seeks to infl uence the attitudes of investors towards the country. In each strategic management plan, consumer oriented products always succeed because the marketers seek the opinions of the consumers prior to product launch (Smith and Abu 2013). Dubai is in the course of linking Jebel Port to KAP because Dubai only has economic interests in the country. Dubai has to learn marketing tactics from the Saudi government, which employs expatriates for purposes of enhancing foreign relations. The country should consider developing economy cities for the growing youthful population. JKAP is like any other project in Dubai’s expo 2020 and Dubai has an opportunity to explore such markets and understand the principles they use to attract huge number of tourists even when they do not have excellent technological or transport infrastructure. Waltz Disney in Singapore and China The austere commercial environment of Singapore seeks to open up to new ventures in the future. Currently, plans are underway for the country to embrace one of the largest production houses in the world. First, the country deals with challenges of reinforcing the English culture while ensuring that people do not lose their religious and social values. Dubai also has similar concerns even though the country is less likely to accommodate foreign investments. All it tries to do is to place itself as the best destination for the rest of the world through imports, exports, and virtual businesses instead of hosting foreign businesses. Ahead of Singapore, Kula Lumpur, and Bangkok, China decided to embrace the Disney Walt culture in the late 1990s. In 2002, the same company sought to venture into the Singaporean government, which was a very difficult step. However, after establishing a niche market in China, Disney would not have a hard time succeeding in China. China remains a very conservative market completely dependent on the doctrines of Eastern religions. The Orthodox Church had a difficult time operating i n China for a similar reason. China decided to create an environment in which both locals and foreigners could share the popular culture.  Breitenoder (2009, p. 83) argues that Waltz Disney introduced the Hollywood culture to the people of China and Singapore while the communities shared their Eastern religions. Singapore was a good target market because Singaporeans speak English as a second language. In addition, the country participates in renowned socio-cultural expositions to market the country, its people, and commodities. The movie and song production industry is an excellent form of medium of marketing because the industry has a global outreach. The marketing technique assumes a relationship-based model in which Singapore takes its culture to the rest of the world through multimedia (LEWIS 2003, p. 24). Dubai can take a similar opportunity by embracing movie production and the animation culture supported by technological advancements in the U.A.E. Dubai has an established economic and political structure, and it only needs an excellent marketing avenue to place its Burj AL-Arab brand to the right market. Through a good communication plan and an excellent marketing plan, Dubai can achieve its brand prospects without duress. Creating value in Dubai Marketing tools are vital for brand positing products across the world. Alavi, Kayworth, and Leidner (2006, p. 192) argue that marketers have the responsibility of conducting a situational analysis in order to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of product launch. Its strength in the construction industry faced a bout during the 2008 and 2011 global crises that affected other areas of the country’s economies. Dubai had to embrace the opportunity to showcase it tourist destinations to the world in attempt to find an activity that would complement its oil and gas industry. In summary, Dubai is a rich country, but it also needs to brand position itself in the competitive globa l markets in order to get returns for its investments. Tepeci (2009, p. 131) analyses the tourism sector in Dubai. According to the scholar, the country invests in excellent transport infrastructure, recreational sector, and wildlife including the hospitality industry. On the other hand, it does not approach the target markets by launching some of the best hotels it has in other countries. Instead, it has the best constructions and airport services, but the country waits for consumers. Alavi et al. (2006, p. 196) take a professional approach to the issue. He establishes that Dubai creates brand that aims at attracting people. The brand seeks recognition by staying within the confines of the country. Countries like Singapore and Malaysia constantly carry out tourism expos in order to expose their curios, tourist destination sites, and hotels. Dubai is in the process of packaging a brand while waiting for its 2020 expo, which will determine how strong the Dubai brand remains within an d outside the U.A.E. Dubai’s Burj AL-Arab brand Brand designers always support the development of a unique brand in order to ensure survival in a rivalled market. Dynamism and diversity are inevitable when dealing in a competitive environment. Burj AL-Arab uniquely identifies Dubai in the U.A.E because normally a five star hotel attracts people to other countries. Dubai’s Burj AL-Arab is a 7 star hotel whose strategic plan is to extend boundaries beyond the U.E. A. Morrison (2013, p. 29) acknowledges that tourism in the 21st century largely depends on the highest level of luxury a facility can offer at the most affordable price in the market. Consumer needs keep changing, and it is important to respond to such concerns. In the recent past, one of the favourite socialite family members visited Dubai on vacation, and this created a very different view of the country. From the U.S. Miami to Dubai for shopping and tourism was sufficient reason for the renowned Kim Kardashi an. Morrison (2013, p. 31) mentions that uniqueness and consistency in delivery are the secrets of dealing with suppliers, rivals, and customers. In essence, it is important to reduce the costs of procurement and increase the amount the customers spend when purchasing a product. Dubai’s Burj AL-Arab mostly targets the affluent tourists who visit Dubai. Morrison (2013, p. 34) also theorises the situation in Dubai through the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Audience identification and segmentation in Dubai mostly focuses on the consumers that have prospects of achieving self-actualisation. Dubai perceives a transformation of its tourism sector into a major income generator, and game-changer of the 21st century. Almost everyone wants to have access to the Burj Khalifa and Burj AL-Arab, but the facilities have expensive hotel suites and accommodation costs. Peh and Low (2013, p. 62) discuss the development of a functional strategic plan to address the different problems faced by tourism sectors across the world. The author mentions that a marketer should be capable of distinguishing between the needs and wants of the consumers. Consumer oriented hospitality sectors across the world are capable of providing unique and diverse services to customers. Factors that drive the changes in service delivery include quality, price, place, people, product, and sales promotion. When the sales promotion consumers a lot of resource, then the additional costs have to complement the product packaged for consumption. According to Peh and Low (2013, 67), the country has different products and services to offer in its tourism package. The seven star group of hotels invested in parts of the U.A.E mostly target the affluent families within and outside the Middle East. The hotels target consumers who prefer 5 to 7 start hotels in the region, but most clients come from foreign countries. Dubai has a long way to go in terms of brand positioning especially on matters of diversif ication and improvement of the hospitality industry. Dubai City Branding Dubai remains the most renowned city of the U.A.E. Its capital Abu Dhabi is home to many facilities including the Etihad Airways, Boeing, Burj Khalifa, and Strata Manufacturing among other conglomerates and sceneries. Dubai chose to brand itself using Burj AL-Arab because it needs to extend its business ventures beyond the U.A.E. Strata’s aerospace hub (2014) affirms that Dubai enjoys a stardom status within the U.A.E., and it needs to explore foreign ventures in order to gauge its performance at the global level. Burj AL-Arab is a good brand, but it is very expensive because most Dubai manufactured products are naturally costly. As a product, Dubai has all the qualities of marketing such as people, place, and promotion, but it lacks the element of price. In sales and marketing, it is important to create a marketing mix in order to achieve the best results during branding. Strata’s aerospace hub ( 2014) recognises Burj AL-Arab as the only product that brand positions Dubai in the rivalled tourism environment. The product is unique and of high quality, and it would probably attract the quality driven consumers. However, price sensitive customers would opt for Kuwait and Bahrain that offer relatively affordable tourist destination sites and facilities. Bhaskaran and Sukumaran (2007, p. 55) envision Dubai, which offers exquisite and affordable tourism services. Besides offshore and hotel services, Dubai seeks to explore wildlife as an income generating tourism venture. The intention is to influence consumer perception towards product delivery through its 2020 expo. This notwithstanding the possibility of changing country logo to suit consumer needs. Dubai has strict anti- pork eating and non-alcoholism policies. It means that visitors have to adhere to such policies irrespective of their socio-economic lifestyles and the freedoms they tourists enjoy in their countries of origin (Martinez 2011, p. 369). Additionally, Dubai’s conservative religious culture discourages some non-Muslims from visiting the country for fear of extremist Muslims who would harass them while on vacation. Stringent religious doctrines known to affect tourism require proper legal and religious attention from relevant authorities. In Dubai, the Sharia law and the Khadhi courts protect the sanctity of each citizen. It means that the foreigners also need protection from strict principles governing the land. Foreigners need protection because they earn Dubai income through tourism. Bhaskaran and Sukumaran (2007, p. 67) further investigate the impact of Dubai’s association on the tourism sector. According to the scholar, the U.A.E has a lot of growth potential. Two years ago (2012) the cities recorded commercial profit of about USD $ 130 million. Normally countries suffer from debts from the IMF and the World Bank including other credit facilities. Dubai is the richest, but t he most debt bound among the U.A.E countries and it needs to connect interpersonally with other cities in order to manage its debt effectively. Three years ago in November, entered the 2020 U.A.E trade expo, which seeks to exposition different countries globally for the efforts they make towards sustainable business practices. The activities under scrutiny include transport, education, tourism, technology, and governance among some elements of culture. Dubai’s involvement in the 2020 exposition will be of great significance to the country. According to the Bureau International des Expositions Dubai has a good infrastructure that would make its economy flourish through tourism. Janssens, Wijnen, Pelsmacker, and Kenhove (2008, p. 18) argue that branding occurs after market identification and complete product development. Dubai is a product that is ready for consumer use, but one significant factor stands out. Dubai is an expensive place to promote FDI and to visit on a tourist mission. Dubai has a master’s plan for the 2020 expo, which will place the product to the right market. Inability to link a product to the right market affects the product performance. If Dubai takes advantage of the expo rolled out in 2013, it will be capable of understanding its target market perfectly in order to avoid any losses (Govers and Go 2009, p. 90). Opportunities for growth and brand sustainability Moore (2004, p. 196) investigates the processes that either propel or deter the growth of Dubai as a product requisite of brand positioning. Besides investment in quality housing and transport infrastructure, Dubai offers transit between the Persian Gulf and the UK. Hong Kong and the UK depend on the Jebel seaport in order to access other regions of the U.A.E for business ventures. Moore (2004) mentions that Dubai should take advantage of the opportunity to promote its tourism sector to the rest of Europe. The terminals along the Red Sea across the shores link over 60 m illion Europeans and East Asian residents every year. With this in mind, Dubai can transform its tourism into a lucrative business venture. Across the world, Dubai is the sixth most populated country by cargo ships meaning that many people visit the Jebel port for commercial purposes. Janssens et al. (2008, p. 19) complement Moore (2004) and she insists that Dubai had the best link between Africa and the West until China took advantage of the opportunity to market its technology and tourism to Africa. Africa has a great growth potential with target markets. Inexhaustible opportunities exist in Africa and only China had the boldness to explore the open economic system. Bazerman and Don (2009, p. 16) take an interest in brand positioning Dubai through software development, the movie industry, and biotechnology. The U.A.E has the potential of investing in movie production in order to expose its skyscrapers and other tourist destinations through the media. Like Singapore, the country ca n take advantage of ABC Ltd, Walt Disney, or Paramount. Hollywood became a renowned destination for movie production and Disney World enjoys the status it has because of extensive media coverage. According to Sirkeci (2013, p. 27), a marketer understands his or her product perfectly. In order to attract mass attention, the marketer incorporates multimedia. The U.A.E already invests in excellent technology and movie production industry, which Dubai should embrace. People rarely relate with Arabic songs and movies because there are limited efforts made towards translation and increment of awareness to the rest of the world. Ordinarily, no consumer would buy a strange product or service. Tourism destination branding Cross selling is the objective of any marketer who places a product in a competitive environment. Marketing experts incorporate different strategies in brand positioning a product in the target market. According to Isaac, marketers in the tourism and hospitality industry ha ve no other option, but to engage in relationship marketing. Known for its transactional marketing technique, there is little that Dubai can do to achieve its objective because the style of marketing only recognises a short-term encounter between a product and the customer. Branding Dubai as a tourist destination is a collective function of the government, the ministry of tourism, and the residents of Dubai. Sirkeci (2013, p. 28) mentions that each strategic plan has marketing approaches that are in line with the expectations of the target market in relation to the product benefits. According to the author, Dubai should maximize on its tourism potential in order to win the goodwill of people beyond the U.A.E. For instance, Burj al-Arab is a unique product developed by costly resources. It took an equally long period to construct the costly Jebel port, but it does not guarantee expensive service delivery. In marketing, companies assume different approaches that suit the needs of the target population.  Peng (2014, p. 9) supports Sirkeci (2013, p. 31) who promotes the development of high-end hotels that remain affordable to the middle-income earners across the U.A.E. region. At the end of the day, Dubai needs to focus on the price and place strategy. In essence, it should take the tourism benefits to the target population instead of waiting for customers to visit the country. It includes provision of the Burj al-Arab brand in different parts of the world while ensuring that the cost of enjoying the services of the hospitality industry correlate with the income levels of the target population. For instance, Burj al-Arab in Bahrain should capture the income levels of the community before setting the prices. The same should happen to the brand in China and South Africa. The authors agree that at different stages of human development, each person seeks to acquire self-actualisation, which is difficult to attain. Price sensitive customers also seek to enjoy the exc ellence in service delivery from the brand, whose prices should range from one region to another. Destination branding concerns relationship marketing in which the product has to reach the target consumer irrespective of the obstacles involved in the marketing process. Management of tourist destinations and meeting customer expectations Each brand sells within the region of establishment, and its success within the small region gives optimism for the product success in other countries. Burj al-Arab brand is successful in the U.A.E., and Dubai should change from the transactional to relationship marketing strategy in order to capture the greatest audience attention. In a rivalled environment, quality delivery remains inevitable. Timely delivery and observance of consumer aesthetics also form part of the branding process. Clearly, each brand needs a level of recognition in order for it to perform independently in a competitive environment. The author suggests that separation of a bran d from the rival products or services is important because it offers an opportunity for the target consumers to relate with the product or service at an interpersonal level. Customers require effective communication through social media, news releases, and foreign direct investment, which Dubai rarely considers important for growth.  Dubai’s tourism sector needs to learn from other game changers in the market because confining projects such as Burj al-Arab brand within the U.A.E only poses harm than good to the country. Customers are always right and they deserve the requisite attention from marketers and product manufacturers. Dubai’s ministry of tourism should understand that when people use the UAE ports for transit during business, they expect to stay in the cities for a particular period before going back home. Without affordability or respect to other socio-cultural values of the visitors, it becomes almost impossible to woo tourists and the large investor comm unity. Dubaization: Brand-Dubai (2011) approaches the topic from a different angle. The article has an interest in the way different customers respond to products that meet their expectations. According to Dubaization: Brand-Dubai (2011), there are visitors that are naturally difficult to impress. It means that the Dubai government and ministry of tourism have to work extra hard and finance different even organisers who will take an interest in the activities of foreigners within the U.A.E. Dubai is home to sports personalities, business personnel, and tourists among other people. They need accommodation; gym facilities, entertainment, and cuisine that make them feel the difference of being in a new country. In addition, the visitors do not expect many cultural changes in terms of religious bias or interference with their social lives. Transforming into world’s most sought tourist destination Lee (2009, p. 235) does not dispute Dubai’s ability to change its logo, but s he reinforces on the significance of strategy change as opposed to image transformation. First, Dubai cannot operate well if indebted to banks and the public through investment in treasury. An element of the strategy change that can help Dubai overcome its challenges is the incorporation of public relations during branding. Public relations, which is still at its infancy in the country assists many countries in establishing good political and social relations. The marketing element is equally helpful in creating links between individuals and corporate organisations. The service oriented hospitality industry requires Dubai to assess the 4Ps of marketing while employing all the elements of the marketing mix. Kennedy (2004, p. 182) supports the development of a support system for the existing infrastructure in Dubai, which includes an international airport offering transit between the U.A.E. and London. In summary, Dubai needs a behaviour and attitude change in order to transform the t ourism sector into a masterpiece for subsequent generations. Attitude change mostly has a lot to do with changing consumer perception about the austere religious environment in Dubai. Consequently, it is important to conduct civic education so that the locals will learn to be friendly to visitors since it would lengthen their stay in Dubai. The authors find a lot of potential for Dubai to deal with the national debt by maximising on the tourism industry. 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W 2014, Global strategy, South-Western, Mason, Ohio. Sirkeci, I 2013, Transnational marketing and transnational consumers, Springer, Berlin. Smith, L., and Abu, A. M 2013, Higher education in Saudi Arabia: Achievements, challenges and opportunities, Springer, Dordrecht. Strata’s aerospace hub 2014, http://www.hexagonmetrology.com/Strata-Manufacturing-PJSC—UAE_1675.htm#.VFms0UApddg Tepeci, M 2009, Person organization fit in the restaurant industry the effect of personal values, organizational culture, and person organization fit on individual outcomes in the restaurant industry, VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, Saarbrücken. This dissertation on City Branding of Dubai was written and submitted by user Coen Carrillo to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.